About Croatia

Croatia sweeps along the eastern Adriatic in a dramatic crescent, from the Pannonian plains of Slavonia through the mountainous interior to one of Europe's most stunning coastlines. Over a thousand islands fringe the shore, and the medieval walled city of Dubrovnik — the 'Pearl of the Adriatic' — is only the most famous of countless historic towns lining the coast.

Since joining the European Union in 2013 and the euro zone and Schengen area in 2023, Croatia has cemented its place as a modern European nation. Tourism is a major economic driver, but the country also boasts a growing IT sector and a proud tradition of sport, particularly football and water polo.

Croatian culture reflects its position between Central Europe and the Mediterranean. Inland towns exude an Austro-Hungarian elegance, while coastal villages pulse with Italian-inflected warmth — a duality that makes the country endlessly varied despite its relatively compact size.

Culture & Society

Croatian culture blends Mediterranean and Central European influences. The country boasts UNESCO-listed intangible traditions including the festive Sinjska Alka tilting tournament and intricate Hvar lace-making. Dalmatian klapa singing — a cappella harmonies performed in coastal towns — captures the Adriatic spirit, while inland Slavonia contributes hearty stews, paprika-spiced sausages, and a robust wine culture.

Languages: Croatian (official) 95.6%, Serbian 1.2%, other 3% (including Hungarian, Czech, Slovak, and Albanian), unspecified 0.2% (2011 est.)

Religions: Roman Catholic 86.3%, Orthodox 4.4%, Muslim 1.5%, other 1.5%, unspecified 2.5%, not religious or atheist 3.8% (2011 est.)

Ethnic Groups: Croat 90.4%, Serb 4.4%, other 4.4% (including Bosniak, Hungarian, Slovene, Czech, and Romani), unspecified 0.8% (2011 est.)